Saturday, October 9, 2010

Linux Desktop 101: Lesson 11: The Linux/Unix shell

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Lesson 11: The Linux/Unix shell
Juergen Haas
From Juergen Haas, your Guide to Linux
The Linux/Unix shell refers to a special program that allows you to interact with it by entering certain commands from the keyboard; the shell will execute the commands and display its output on the monitor...
Getting to a shell
Getting to a shell
Since it is most likely that you are in the graphical desktop environment now, the underlying shell that is available is not displayed. To access a shell, try the following key combination...


Some useful commands
Some useful commands
Now that you are at a terminal, you might as well input some commands...

A Few More Concepts and Shortcuts
A Few More Concepts and Shortcuts
Now that you've seen some commands that are useful in the shell, its important to know a few more concepts...

Input/Output Redirection and Pipes
Input/Output Redirection and Pipes
Running a command by itself with a lot of output doesn't seem all that useful. For instance, if there are many files in a directory, running a command to list the directory like, ls /usr/bin will result in about 2100 lines being displayed on the screen!

Where do I get help?
Where do I get help?
Rather than get frightened off the shell, there are some sources of help, in the event that you aren't sure what you're doing in the shell.

Conclusion and Exercises
Conclusion and Exercises
This is the power of Linux and UNIX command lines. There is much more to learn, as there are different shells, and different shell syntaxes available...


This email is written by:
Juergen Haas
Linux Guide
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